Certified Sommelier Practice Exam

Which wine region is characterized by having warmer northern areas and cooler southern parts?

1. South Island of New Zealand

2. Marlborough

3. Central Otago

4. Canterbury

The correct answer is: South Island of New Zealand

The South Island of New Zealand is recognized for its diverse climate zones, which can vary significantly within the region. The northern areas of the South Island, such as Marlborough, tend to be warmer, benefiting from more sunshine and less rainfall, making it ideal for grape varieties like Sauvignon Blanc. In contrast, the southern parts of the South Island, which may include areas like Central Otago, experience cooler conditions, offering a different climate that is well-suited for Pinot Noir and other varieties that thrive in cooler climates. Understanding the climatic distinctions across locations within the South Island helps illustrate why this region overall embodies a balance of warmer and cooler areas. This creates opportunities for a wide range of grape growing conditions, contributing to the diverse wine styles produced in the region. The other options, while they may represent specific areas within the South Island, do not encapsulate the broader regional climate characteristics as effectively as the South Island as a whole.