Certified Sommelier Practice Exam

What role does Chardonnay play in the production of Champagne?

1. Providing structure

2. Adding fruit character

3. Contributing finesse

4. Adding color

The correct answer is: Contributing finesse

Chardonnay plays a crucial role in the production of Champagne, particularly in contributing finesse to the final product. This grape variety is known for its ability to produce wines with bright acidity, delicate flavors, and a smooth, elegant mouthfeel. When used in the traditional method of Champagne production, Chardonnay enhances the wine's overall balance and uplifting character, ensuring that it retains the refreshing quality that is characteristic of high-quality sparkling wines. In many cuvées, Chardonnay is preferred because it can bring a level of sophistication and complexity, allowing for the development of nuanced aromas and flavors over time, especially during aging on the lees. Its contribution of finesse is important in creating a Champagne that is not only expressive but also capable of showcasing the terroir from which it originates. While interacting with the other grapes commonly used in Champagne production—such as Pinot Noir and Pinot Meunier—Chardonnay helps mold the wine's overall profile, leading to a harmonious blend that exhibits elegance and refinement.