Certified Sommelier Practice Exam

What is the main red varietal found in the Southern Rhone?

1. Cabernet Sauvignon

2. Pinot Noir

3. Grenache

4. Malbec

The correct answer is: Grenache

The primary red varietal found in the Southern Rhône is Grenache. This grape is widely recognized for its role in producing rich, fruit-forward wines that are often blended with other varietals, such as Syrah and Mourvèdre, to create the region's signature blends. Grenache thrives in the warm, dry climate of the Southern Rhône, where it develops ripe fruit flavors with a hint of spice. In contrast, Cabernet Sauvignon is more commonly associated with Bordeaux and certain other regions, while Pinot Noir is primarily found in cooler climates like Burgundy. Malbec, though notable in regions like Argentina and Cahors, does not play a significant role in the Southern Rhône. Thus, Grenache stands out as the main varietal that typifies the red wines of the Southern Rhône.